港人「國民認同感」與「本土獨特感」的拉鋸

為什麼日本的和尚在規範上，港人國感與本感的拉與大多數佛教國家的和尚有著明顯的不同呢？ 實際上，港人國感與本感的拉日本的和尚並非自古以來就享有結婚自由的待遇，這一點與明治維新時期的法令有關。

壬午年七月二十一日，民認同弘一宣說《削法儀式》時，交付妙蓮法師《削髮儀式》抄稿。壬午年，土獨特弘一已六十有三了，病魔已將其糾纏折磨得弱不禁風，有幾次他原以為就要駕鶴西去，寫了幾次遺書，但世緣未盡，奇蹟般地活到六十三歲。

港人國感與本感的拉弘一講《佛說八大人覺經》後休息了一週。八月二十六日，民認同弘一的狀況讓侍奉他的人們吃了一驚，他只吃了小半碗粥，但依然強打精神，埋頭寫字。」 說罷他讓妙蓮法師研墨，土獨特掙扎起身，土獨特從桌上取出個信封，提筆寫了： 余於未命終前、臨命終時、既命終後，皆托妙蓮法師一人負責，他人——無論何人皆不得干預。商所需，港人國感與本感的拉常數周不獲其面。二、民認同不迎不送，不請齋。

弘一居「晚晴室」，土獨特妙蓮居「華珍一二三室」。五月時，港人國感與本感的拉弘一還為福州怡山長慶寺書寫《修建放生園池記》。報導指出，民認同泰國當局懸賞了100萬泰銖（約新台幣90萬）抓他。

泰國寮國積極打擊毒品犯罪 《曼谷郵報》報導，土獨特此次逮捕是泰國於2023年10月至12月展開的掃毒行動的一部分，土獨特此行動是根據當局「快速獲勝」（Quick Win）政策所制定，目標是在一年內解決該國的毒品問題。9月，港人國感與本感的拉當局在博喬省的交通檢查中沒收了3300萬顆藥片和500公斤冰毒。此外，民認同帕努拉特也在本週稍早表示，當局已確定王金華是警方於去年6月在泰國叻丕府破獲一起重大毒品案的主要嫌犯。除了破獲毒品，土獨特泰國當局也持續向國內毒癮者實施戒毒計畫。

該次行動查獲了998公斤的冰毒，並逮捕了7名嫌犯，王金華也被扣押總價值約8500萬泰銖（約新台幣7606萬）的資產，包括一塊帶有建築物的土地、兩套公寓、三艘遊艇、兩輛汽車、三輛摩托車、槍支、現金和其他貴重物品，這些資產分佈在曼谷、達勒府、清萊和春武里府。警方也在首都永珍占塔布利區（Chanthabouly）一輛翻倒的SUV車中發現了超過500萬枚安非他命藥丸。

還可留言與作者、記者、編輯討論文章內容。泰國警察局長助理拉克布恩（Panurat Lakboon）表示，逮捕該名嫌犯可能會使泰國涉及冰毒、海洛因和古柯鹼的毒品交易減少多達 70%。麻醉品管制委員會辦公室秘書長帕努拉特表示，自掃毒行動開始後，緝毒警察已破獲268起案件，繳獲3噸冰毒及2億多粒冰毒藥丸，較去年增加80%，警方也破獲了超過2萬3000起小型販毒案，較去年增加22.7%，此外，警方共計沒收了超過7.09億泰銖的毒品相關資產。立刻點擊免費加入會員。

8月，博喬省當局在接獲居民通報後，查獲了藏在兩輛皮卡車的720公斤冰毒然而，沒有一項問題是可以由一國獨自面對解決的，因為全球化的影響，一個議題往往牽涉到整個區域甚至全世界。疫情的發生，讓企業開始建立新的生產基地，重新佈局，並以遷近於終端市場的方式，來縮短供應鏈的距離。最後，威廉姆斯結語時指出，合作讓台美雙方建立對彼此的信任，朝未來更全面性的夥伴關係前進。

The epidemic has also forced Vietnam to recognize its challenge in food security. In response to the supply chain issue raised by Chern-Chyi Chen, Trinh Khac Quang, senior researcher from Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, pointed out that the issue of food security supply chain has also crystallized in this crisis. Quang stated that Vietnam has not yet established a comprehensive policy for food security, farmland protection, and nutrition improvement. However, as a country that can export 5 million to 7 million metric tons of rice each year, Vietnam has the ability to improve through policy revisions in order to supply the basic necessities of its people. 透過新南向政策，台灣的農委會已在印尼與菲律賓設立示範農場，協助當地提升種植技術與產能。從入學考試、學生訓練與指導教育單位等工作，一切的流程都要走入數位化。

Not only the educational sector but similarly, many other fields have the same appeal concerning digitalization. The status quo has made the process of digitization, which has grown rapidly in recent years urgently demanded in the post-epidemic period. Tadao Yanase, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer, NTT, Japan, pointed out that behind the challenge of digitalization, another existing challenge is the problem of energy demand. He predicts that the explosive growth of network data will increase the demand for information and communication equipment, and the energy demand will be multiplicative. However, it should be noted that cyber-attacks will also become more frequent. Therefore, Tadao Yanase emphasized that both the government and the enterprise must face the post-epidemic era with a long-term vision. 供應鏈與糧食安全，重新檢視全球供需產業 數位化之外，「供應鏈」成為另一個在後疫情時代必須面對的重要課題。范春秋表示，教育是受到本次疫情影響最多的領域之一：學校停課、教學轉為線上，學生和老師都還在適應這樣的新教育環境。

教育部和勞動部已為打造台灣成為區域人才孵化基地努力多年，新南向國家之學生來台學習的人數也逐年增加。她以菲律賓學習台灣的健保制度、健保雲端藥歷系統以及武漢肺炎的疫苗研發為例，強調跨國合作機制的重要性。最後，陳正祺強調要有安全可靠的合作機制才能有助於經濟穩定的成長。日本電信電話（NTT）副社長柳瀨唯夫分享他的觀察並點出，數位化挑戰的背後帶出另一個人類一直在面對的問題—能源需求，他提及，網路數據的爆發性成長，將提高對資通訊設備的要求，能源需求亦將大幅成長。而下一步正是與越南的合作：台越雙邊目前已簽訂種苗繁殖生產示範中心合作協議，協助越南隆安省改良水稻與果樹種苗繁殖栽培技術。政府則協助企業將生產基地移回台灣，或前往理念近之國家投資，以多元化的方式來調整生產，並且同步努力參與區域整合，以及與夥伴國家簽定自由貿易協定。

然而，要注意的是，網路攻擊也會因此變得更為頻繁。從疫苗研發的議題中，我們看到「各國正處於競爭，而非合作的狀態。

他認為，將傳統教學流程數位化，是重新塑造技職教育的直接手段之一。Cooperation before competition, to build a resilient future based on mutual trust We have observed that the pandemic has introduced many pre-existing problems to the surface, and human society must address them. However, no problem can be resolved by a single nation alone. In a globalized world, an issue often involves an entire region or even the global community. Nonetheless, we are currently witnessing fierce competition in vaccine research and development. said Dr. Janette Loreto-Garin, the former health minister of the Philippines. She took the example of the Philippines studying Taiwans health insurance system, health insurance cloud medical record system, and Covid-19 research, stressing the importance of transnational cooperation mechanisms. Dr. Loreto-Garin called for cooperation to enable countries to be better prepared when facing future challenges in building a resilient future. Photo Credit: 臺灣亞洲交流基金會 美國前白宮國家經濟會議副總監威廉姆斯也認為，從另一角度看，當前面對的全球公衛挑戰，其實是讓各國團結一致合作的機會。

Mr. Clete R. Willems, former Deputy Director of the National Economic Council, the White House, also believes the current global public health challenges are opportunities for countries to unite and cooperate. He praised that Taiwan has always been a trustworthy and excellent partner in medical and technology, and said that under the epidemic, Taiwan has proved that it can be an excellent partner, not only capable of solving its challenges, but also helping the United States. In conclusion, Willems pointed out that cooperation between the two nations will help Taiwan and the United States build trust in each other and move towards a more comprehensive partnership in the future. Photo Credit: 臺灣亞洲交流基金會 本文章內容由「臺灣亞洲交流基金會」提供。但是，身為一個每年可出口500萬至700萬公噸稻米的國家，越南是有能力透過政策修訂，來改善建設發展，以穩定供應人民基本必需品。

Through the New Southbound Policy, Taiwans Council of Agriculture has set up pilot farms in Indonesia and the Philippines to assist the locals in improving planting technology and production capacity. The next step is to cooperate with Vietnam: Taiwan and Vietnam have signed a cooperation agreement on seedling propagation and production demonstration centers to assist Vietnams Long An Province to improve rice and fruit seedling propagation and cultivation techniques. 以合作取代競爭，建立有互信的堅韌未來 綜觀上述，可以發現疫情的爆發讓許多存在已久的問題浮上檯面，人類社會必須正視。鄭刻光表示，越南尚未有針對糧食安全、農地保護、營養提升等方面的建全政策。一場全球公衛危機，讓世界各國真真切切地學到依賴單一必需品的來源是如此地危險。葛琳呼籲，「合作」才能讓各國在面對未來挑戰時有更好的準備，以建立韌性的未來。

柳瀨唯夫強調，不論政府或企業都必須以長遠的眼見來面對後疫情時代。以「共同打造堅韌未來」為主題，2020年玉山論壇的場次一，以官方角度出發，邀請來自美國、日本、越南、菲律賓等國的前任或現任官員，從經貿、教育、農業等新南向政策旗艦計畫領域，分享他們觀察到後疫情時代下區域合作的新契機。

Imperative of digital technology in a post-epidemic era The digitization of standard procedures is an essential feature that vocational education and training must have. Through a video call, Mr. Pham Xuan Thu, the Vice Director, National Institute of Vocational Education and Training, Ministry of Labour, Vietnam, provided insight into the new direction of post-epidemic education. Moreover, Mr. Pham said that education has been one of the most affected sectors by the pandemic. Most schools are closed and switched to online teaching, but both students and teachers are still attempting to adapt to the new environment. He believes that digitizing the traditional teaching process is one of the direct means to re-shape vocational education and training. From entrance examinations to student training, and professional training, they must all be digitized. Photo Credit: 臺灣亞洲交流基金會 台灣致力為新南向地區培養產業所需之人才，技職教育是實踐此目標的主要方式之一。經濟部政務次長陳正祺分享台灣的經驗時表示，透過新南向政策，台灣正在研究新的經濟發展模式，以減少對單一生產地的依賴。

」菲律賓前衛生部長葛琳說道。當亞洲地區的許多學子，特別在發展中之國家，因疫情無法正常學習的時候，台灣如能進一步提供全面的數位化教育，必能深化區域共同體。

他讚許，台灣在醫療與科技方面一直是可信任的優異夥伴，並表示在疫情之下，台灣證明了自己可成為值得信賴的合作夥伴，不僅有能力解決自身面臨的挑戰，也可幫助美國Cooperation before competition, to build a resilient future based on mutual trust We have observed that the pandemic has introduced many pre-existing problems to the surface, and human society must address them. However, no problem can be resolved by a single nation alone. In a globalized world, an issue often involves an entire region or even the global community. Nonetheless, we are currently witnessing fierce competition in vaccine research and development. said Dr. Janette Loreto-Garin, the former health minister of the Philippines. She took the example of the Philippines studying Taiwans health insurance system, health insurance cloud medical record system, and Covid-19 research, stressing the importance of transnational cooperation mechanisms. Dr. Loreto-Garin called for cooperation to enable countries to be better prepared when facing future challenges in building a resilient future. Photo Credit: 臺灣亞洲交流基金會 美國前白宮國家經濟會議副總監威廉姆斯也認為，從另一角度看，當前面對的全球公衛挑戰，其實是讓各國團結一致合作的機會。但是，身為一個每年可出口500萬至700萬公噸稻米的國家，越南是有能力透過政策修訂，來改善建設發展，以穩定供應人民基本必需品。而下一步正是與越南的合作：台越雙邊目前已簽訂種苗繁殖生產示範中心合作協議，協助越南隆安省改良水稻與果樹種苗繁殖栽培技術。

當亞洲地區的許多學子，特別在發展中之國家，因疫情無法正常學習的時候，台灣如能進一步提供全面的數位化教育，必能深化區域共同體。」菲律賓前衛生部長葛琳說道。

日本電信電話（NTT）副社長柳瀨唯夫分享他的觀察並點出，數位化挑戰的背後帶出另一個人類一直在面對的問題—能源需求，他提及，網路數據的爆發性成長，將提高對資通訊設備的要求，能源需求亦將大幅成長。柳瀨唯夫強調，不論政府或企業都必須以長遠的眼見來面對後疫情時代。

從疫苗研發的議題中，我們看到「各國正處於競爭，而非合作的狀態。他認為，將傳統教學流程數位化，是重新塑造技職教育的直接手段之一。

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